Physical therapy can help manage pain, maintain mobility, improve posture, and support daily function. Ankylosing spondylitis physical therapy often includes stretching, strengthening, posture work, breathing exercises, and low-impact aerobic activity. It may reduce stiffness and help preserve movement, but it cannot cure the disease or guarantee that spinal fusion will not occur.
A physical therapist adjusts the plan based on symptoms, bone health, joint changes, fitness, and goals. Treatment may also change during flares. Medical care from a rheumatologist remains important because exercise does not control the underlying inflammation.